Ever present fungus among us: mold!

With all of the flooding happening on the East Coast and all the lovely rain and humidity we've had in Garland County, mold is definitely on the mind of many people. While there are benefits from mold, such as penicillin, mushrooms on pizzas, tasty rolls and breads, as well as the important role mold plays in our ecosystem; I think it is safe to say that often mold is a huge problem in an itty-bitty package.

Molds are naturally growing, living organisms that flourish particularly in warm, damp, humid conditions where there is little air movement. Often called "mildew," we can only see or smell mold when there is a large quantity. Since it can be found on every surface and is in the air, mold can grow anywhere: on walls, ceilings, carpets or furniture. While not everyone is allergic to mold, those who are can have itchy watery eyes, stuffed or runny noses, headaches or even asthma attacks when exposed.

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, "The key to mold control is moisture control." There are three steps to prevent and get rid of mold: prevent, identify and respond. A clean, dry house is the first line of defense against the growth of mold. Regular maintenance for roofs, basements, pipes and faucets can prevent a small leak from becoming a major problem. Make sure your home is well ventilated and always use ventilation fans in bathrooms and kitchens. Avoid carpeting in kitchens, bathrooms and basements. If possible, keep the humidity in your home below 50 percent by using an air conditioner or dehumidifier.

Since mold has to be present in large quantities before it is visible, it is important to be vigilant and identify areas where mold might grow, especially if you have had a water leak. Use your sense of smell to track down areas that have a damp or moldy smell. Watch for water stains or colored, fuzzy growth on and around ceilings, walls, floors, window sills and pipes. Check behind and underneath materials, such as carpeting, furniture or stored items. Inspect for areas with standing water, water stains and patches of out-of-place color.

Our response to mold found in our home needs to be immediate and thorough. If at all possible, clean up spills and floods within one day. Dry all surfaces and quickly repair the problem. Replace contaminated components, such as drywall and insulation. Clean mold off nonporous surfaces with a weak solution of bleach and water. Clear out and throw away anything moldy that cannot be cleaned and be sure to take safety precautions while cleaning and handling moldy items. Wearing long sleeves, pants, shoes and rubber gloves is a good way to protect yourself from spores in the air, as well as using goggles and a face mask or ventilator.

Simple cleaning solution for mold: Mix ¼-½ cup bleach to 1 quart water. Add a little bit of detergent (without ammonia).

If you find mold in an area larger than a twin bed or are allergic to mold, you may want to consider professional help to clean and fix the problem. For more information, go to http://www.uaex.edu for our handout: "There's a fungus among us: What You Should Know About Mold. Call the county Extension office at 501-623-6841.

EHC

Interested in joining an existing Extension Homemakers Club? EHC is the largest volunteer organization in the state. For information, call 623-6841 or email Alison Crane at [email protected].

Master Gardeners

If interested in becoming a Master Gardener and would like information, the public is welcome to attend their meeting at 1 p.m. the third Thursday of each month at the Elks Lodge; or call the Extension Office or email [email protected].

4-H

There are 4-H clubs for Garland County youths who are 5 to 19 years old. For information, call the Extension Office or email Linda Bates at [email protected].

Society on 10/08/2018

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